Introduction. Coal gasification is a promising technology for supplementing the dwindling supply of natural gas in China. However, the Lurgi coal gasification wastewater (LCGW) generated in coal gas purification and condensing operation contains a large number of toxic and refractory compounds, such as phenolic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic compounds ...
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The Lurgi dryash gasifier is a pressurized, dryash, movingbed gasifier. Sized coal enters the top of the gasifier through a lock hopper and moves down through the bed. Steam and oxygen enter at the bottom and react with the coal as the gases move up the bed. Ash is removed at the bottom of the gasifier by a rotating grate and lock hopper.
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In the Shell gasification process, coal is crushed and dried and then fed into the Shell gasifier as a dry feed. The gasifier, as shown in Fig. ... The Purisol™ process is a second acid gas removal process developed by LURGI. It uses normal methyl pyrrrolidone or NMP as the solvent. Its operating conditions and overall process configuration ...
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IGCC process description Figure 1 shows the main blocks of a coal based IGCC plant similar to the recent demonstration units. The coal is supplied to the gasifier where it is partially oxidized under pressure (3080 bar). The plant uses oxygen as oxidant and therefore has an air separation unit (ASU). In the
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leading fixed bed process is the Lurgi Gasification process, licensed by Lurgi Clean Coal Technology Company. The Lurgi Gasification technology is wellproven, with over 102 gasifiers in commercial operation worldwide, the earliest of these built in 1955. Eighty of these units are deployed in South Africa, using high ash coals very similar to
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The process of turning lignite into SNG begins by feeding 18,500 tons/day of sized coal to 14 Lurgi Mark IV gasifiers. In the Lurgi moving bed gasifiers, steam and oxygen are fed to the bottom of the gasifier and distributed by a revolving grate. The steam and oxygen slowly rise through the coal bed, reacting with the coal to produce a raw gas ...
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As is well known, Lurgi gasification technology has low oxygen consumption and can produce a gaseous fuel with a relatively high CH 4 concentration and high ratio of H 2 /CO; thus, it is the main gasification technology of coaltoSNG at this stage. 12 However, a large amount of byproduct ash is discharged during the Lurgi gasification process ...
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Modeling and Analysis of CoalBased Lurgi Gasification for LNG and Methanol Coproduction Process by Jingfang Gu 1, Siyu Yang 1,* and Antonis Kokossis 2,* 1 School of Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China 2 School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, GR15780 Athens, Greece *
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Only a few research studies have discussed the gasifier startup process for coal gasification in large power plants, but it has not been studied for rural electrification in smallmedium scale ...
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Lurgi gasification and BGL gasification are both adaptive for coaltoSNG because of the rich content of CH 4 in raw gas after gasification. In this paper, the coal gasification unit and WGS units in the two coaltoSNG processes are modeled and simulated. The numerical model of the two units are based on industrial data.
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1. Introduction. Coal gasification generally refers to an incomplete reaction between various coal (coke) and oxygencarrying gasification agents (O 2, H 2 O, CO 2), and finally produces a gas composed of CO, H 2, CO 2, CH 4, N 2, H 2 S, COS etc (Fan et al., 2019).Coal gasification technology is the core of clean and efficient conversion of coal, and is the foundation of the development of ...
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A steadystate simulation model of moving bed coal gasification reactors was developed in volume 1. The simulation model is applied in this volume to a pressurized slagging reactor. Results are compared to data from a pilot scale experimental reactor, and reactor performance is examined over a range of operating conditions.
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Coal is a crucial feedstock for South Africa's unique synfuels and petrochemicals industry, and is used by as a feedstock to produce synthesis gas (CO and H) via the Lurgi fixed bed dry bottom gasification process. South Africa, as well as many other countries in the world, will for many years to come rely on its abundant coal ...
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Contexts in source publication. ... feed to the Lurgi fixedbed drybottom (FBDB) gasifiers used by in South Africa for coal gasification ( Fig. 1) consists mainly of coarse (>6 mm ...
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Operation. Fixed or movingbed gasifiers commonly operate at moderate pressures (2530 atmospheres). Feedstocks in the form of large coal particles 1 and fluxes are loaded into the top of the refractorylined gasifier vessel and move slowly downward through the bed, while reacting with high oxygen content gas introduced at the bottom of the ...
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Rectisol. Rectisol®, independently developed by Linde and Lurgi, is a physical acid gas removal process using an organic solvent (typically methanol) at subzero temperatures, and characteristic of physical acid gas removal (AGR) processes, it can purify synthesis gas down to ppm total sulfur, including hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) and carbonyl ...
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The Lurgi process was developed in two directions. In one direction, the pilot plant was built to carry out the gasification at pressures up to 100 bar. By increasing the pressure, the methane content of the gas was increased from 9 to 17 vo1% and the thermal efficiency of the process was increased from 80 to %, while the amount of converted ...
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article{Qin2021ComparisonOB, title={Comparison of BGL and Lurgi gasification for coal to liquid fuels (CTL): Process modeling, simulation and thermodynamic analysis}, author={Shiyue Qin and Xuzhi Zhang and Ming Wang and Hongyou Cui and Zhihe Li and Weiming Yi}, journal={Energy}, year={2021}, volume={229}, pages={120697}, url={https://api ...
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In this paper, modeling, simulation and comparison of the coal to liquid fuels (CTL) process with BGL/Lurgi gasifier are conducted. For a typical CTL process with feeding rate of t coal (dry)/h, Case BGL can produce FischerTropsch (FT) liquids of t/h, while Case Lurgi can produce t/h.
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The company began with gasification element testing using a process development unit (PDU) with a coal feed rate of 1 ton per day, and then participated in the HYCOL project at 50 tons per day, which was a project on commission from the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) and the HYCOL Research Association, and ...
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Lurgi Gasification (Dyk Keyser, 1947) ... Gasification of coal in a bath of molten sodium carbonate through which steam is passed is the basis of the Kellogg Coal Gasification process. The bath ...
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The more complex the gasification process, the more complex is the wastewaterprocessing scheme. On this basis, the movingbed technologies (Lurgi and British Gas/Lurgi) typically require the most complex wastewaterprocessing scheme, while the entrainedflow gasifiers require a relatively simple processing scheme. In either case, wastewater ...
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The conventional Lurgi process is not considered separately since it is felt that the Slagging Gasifier will be sufficiently developed to be offered by the time any new coal gasification project is required. Its consumption and performance figures compare favourably with those of the conventional Lurgi
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British Gas/Lurgi Gasifier. reduce steam consumption and consequent gas condensate production. Notably, the BGL gasifier reaches much higher temperatures (over 3600°F or ~2000°C) at the bottom zone of the gasifier, which melts ash to slag. In operation, a coal mixture (coarse coal, fines, briquettes, and flux) is introduced at the top of the ...
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Volume 229, 15 August 2021, 120697 Comparison of BGL and Lurgi gasification for coal to liquid fuels (CTL): Process modeling, simulation and thermodynamic analysis Shiyue Qin a, Xuzhi Zhang a, Ming Wang a, Hongyou Cui a, Zhihe Li b, Weiming Yi b Add to Mendeley https://// Get rights and content Highlights •
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Huang et al. analyzed the carbon flow and exergy flow of the coal to SNG process based on the Lurgi gasifier with Yili coal, showing the major exergy destruction that occurred in the power generation unit, followed by the coal gasification unit and the acid gas removal unit (Huang et al., 2017). The BGL gasifier is an extension of the Lurgi ...
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Hydrogen manufacture by Lurgi gasification of Oklahoma coal. NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) . Advantages and disadvantages of using the Lurgi gasification process to produce hydrogen from Oklahoma coal are listed. Special attention was given to the production of heat for the process; heat is generated by burning part of pretreated coal in the steam generator.
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