It is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy. India has a reserve of 307 Billion tonnes of thermal coal and about 80% of coal produced is used in thermal power plants.
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Advertisement. The CAG in its final report earlier this week said private firms are likely to rake in Rs lakh crore from allocation of 57 coal blocks without competitive bidding between 2005 and 2009. Coal minister Sriprakash Jaiswal in his statements to the press purported gains accruing to the companies was unviable: We do not agree with ...
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The coal allocation scam, popularly known as 'Coalgate' in media. It is a political scandal that was surrounded by the UPA govt. in 2012. As we all know India is a country rich of minerals, spices, and so does has a huge deposits of coal. There are many blocks of coal in India which is under government control.
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India Resources, Power, Economy: Although India possesses a wide range of minerals and other natural resources, its per capita endowment of such critical resources as cultivable land, water, timber, and known petroleum reserves is relatively low. Nevertheless, the diversity of resources, especially of minerals, exceeds that of all but a few countries and gives India a distinct advantage in ...
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coal mines covered under the CMSP Act, remaining blocks are allocated Act. Till date 11 coal blocks under the MMDR Act have been allotted to Government companies, where 2 blocks are remaining 9 are for for commercial purpose captive end use. and various under the MMDR Apart from 204 only while royalty till Nov. 2020. The total revenue
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Coal allocation scam or Coalgate as referred by the media, is a political scandal concerning the Indian government's allocation of the nation's coal deposits to public sector entities (PSEs) and private companies. In a draft report issued in March 2012, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) office accused the Government of India of ...
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The revision to the Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act of 1973 would allow domestic and international enterprises to participate in the coal block allocation case process. The revised legislation, which would make auctions mandatory for the distribution of coal blocks after 2010, would leave no room for the administrative power to be biassed or ...
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The CMSP Act provides for the auction and allocation of mines whose allocation was cancelled by the Supreme Court in 2014. ... The Ordinance clarifies that the companies need not possess any prior coal mining experience in India in order to participate in the auction of coal and lignite blocks. Further, the competitive bidding process for ...
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The Coalgate Scam was unearthed by the CAG report on allocations of coal blocks. CAG report alleged that a loss of Rs. lakh crore was caused to the exchequer because of a nontransparent and discretionary allocation process. The beneficiaries of the scam are private players who have made windfall gains and have received highly valuable natural resources at almost free of cost.
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• Coal allocation scam is a political scandal concerning the Indian government's allocation of the nation's coal deposits to Public Sector Entities (PSEs) and private companies. • In a draft report issued in March 2012, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) office accused the Government of India of allocating coal blocks in an ...
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4. FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR A COAL ALLOCATION • Historically, the economy of India could be characterized as broadly socialist, with the government directing large sectors of the economy through a series of Fiveyear Plans. • In keeping with this centralized approach, between 1972 and 1976, India nationalized its coal mining industry, with the stateowned companies Coal India limited(CIL) and ...
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to allocate coal blocks by a process of competitive bidding, but chose not to. Windfall gain of rupees 185,591 crores (US Billion) FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR A COAL ALLOCATION. Nationalisation of coal mining industry between 1972 and 1976. Coal. India. Limited (CIL) and. Singareni. Collieries. Company (SCCL) responsible for coal production
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Production in India has largely been restricted to staterun Coal India Ltd and another smaller governmentcontrolled company. While coal still accounts for over 70% of India's power production ...
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Timeline of events related to captive coal block allocation in India 2 Figure 2: Summary of cancelled coal blocks and proposed allocations 6 Figure 3: Enduse classification of coal blocks by ...
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Diversification of Coal India Limited (CIL) As part of Diversification initiatives of the Ministry, Coal India Limited is being diversified for sustainable future business operations like New Business Areas (Aluminium, Power, Solar wafer, Solar Power Renewable), Expansion of Core business (1 BT) etc., 6. Sustainability in Coal Sector:
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Main features of the Policy Guidelines are as follows: Only the following types of lands will be considered: Lands which are no longer suitable or economically viable for coal mining activities; or Lands from which coal has been mined out / decoaled and such land has been reclaimed.
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The Amendment Act seeks to provide for grant of reconnaissance permit, prospecting licence or mining lease in respect of an area containing coal and lignite through auction by competitive bidding, on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed. This, would however, not be applicable in the following cases:
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India's significant coalfields include the Raniganj coalfield in West Bengal, the Jharia coalfield in Jharkhand, and the Singrauli coalfield in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. The coalfields in India are significant sources of employment and income for people living in these areas. Major coalfields in India and their characteristics
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of coal to small, medium and other consumers 14 states have nominated 18 State Agencies, of which 09 Agencies have signed FSA for a quantity of million tonnes. EAuction of coal Coal India Limited Coal is being regularly sold through electronic auction (eauction) route at a market driven price in accordance to the NCDP provision.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377![[Indepth] [Updated] Coal Sector in India IAS EXPRESS](/r4m1z83/53.jpg)
This will standardise the process and address the discretionary nature of the process. Online Coal Clearance System: Developed by the coal ministry to enable easier submission and clearance of applications to the ministry. CAMS: Coal Allocation Monitoring System. It is to monitor the allocation process and improve transparency.
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During the investigation process, Indian Police conducted raids across 10 cities to comprehend the misappropriation in the allocation of coalfields. Even government officials and toplevel officials of the involved companies are under scrutiny (Srinivas, 2012; India News Bulletin, 2012).
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Introduction Coal is the most important and abundant fossil fuel in India. It accounts for 55% of the country's energy needs. The country's industrial heritage was built upon indigenous coal. Commercial primary energy consumption in India has grown by about 700% in the last four decades.
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A list of 143 coal blocks was prepared initially and inflated to 216 later. At that time, there were no concrete guidelines for allocation of coal blocks as coal mining was largely restricted to PSUs and many geographic locations were seen as unsuitable for profitable mining. The guidelines were periodically revised through 1993, 1998 and 2003.
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In a nutshell, the coal allocation scam, or 'Coalgate' as it is popularly referred to in the media, is a political scandal that engulfed the UPA government in 2012. The scam came to light after the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) accused the government of India for allocating 194 coal blocks to public and private enterprises ...
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New Delhi | Updated: October 19, 2020 12:38 IST Follow Us While there have been several convictions in the wide range of coal blocks cases, this is the first time that an NDA minister has been convicted.
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History Coal mine, Dhanbad India The Indira Gandhi administration of India nationalized coal mining in phases coking coal mines in 197172 and noncoking coal mines in 1973. With the enactment of the Coal Mines (Nationalization) Act, 1973, all coal mines in India were nationalized in May 1973.
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Coal allocation scam or Coalgate, is a political scandal concerning the illegal allocation of the nation's coal deposits to public sector entities (PSEs) and private companies by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. In a draft report issued in March 2012, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) office accused the Government of allocating ...
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India imports around 240 million tonnes (mt) of coal a year valued at about ₹ lakh crore. The 41 mines opened for auction now can hit a peak production of 225 mt in 202526, saving foreign exchange. A High Powered Expert Committee (2017) recommended a shift from the allocation of coal blocks for own consumption to commercial mining.
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For India, coal is here to stay for the near future. At the same time, India is pursuing renewable energy, with a new pledge at COP26 to install 500 gigawatts of renewable power capacity by 2030 ...
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As the government of India receives 76 bids for 23 coal mines against the 38 up on auction, what does this commercialisation of coal block allocation mean for the country's economy going ahead?
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Coal block allocation: chronology of events; July 14, 1992. A number of coal blocks, which were not in the production plan of Coal India Ltd and the Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL ...
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The legal framework for allocation of cancelled coal blocks was provided through the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 (preceded by the two Ordinances in October 2014 and ... also provided for fixation of a ceiling price for power sector coal mines, which was to be Coal India Limited (CIL) notified price for the equivalent grade of coal ...
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This work presents detailed life cycle assessment (LCA) of a novel process to produce ethanol from rice straw in India. The process has been successfully demonstrated and proposed to be scaledup, and detailed LCA of that process is the key novel contribution of this work. Cradletogate system boundary is considered, which includes rice farming, transportation, and processing at the ...
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commissioned by Coal India in 2017, domestic coal demand was estimated to be 1,300 1,900 MTPA by 2030. Transportation of such high coal volume and creating ... planned as part of the mine allocation process. Coal Logistic Policy 2022 Page 5 b. Arrangements of relevant business models need to be encouraged for the
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Auction/Allotment. Coal mining in India has been metamorphosed as far as the policy framework is concerned. From an earlier restrictive model, we have moved on to granting coal mining blocks pursuant to a competitive bidding process, and from prescribing specific enduse to permitting commercial sale of coal. The auctionbased regime introduced ...
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