Critical metallic elements in coal gangue have great utilization potential, especially due to the current shortage of these metals. This paper focused on examining the feasibility of physical separation (screening and floatsink tests) and calcination treatment for the enrichment of critical elements (Li, Ga, and rare earth elements plus yttrium (REY)) from coal gangue. The impacts of these ...
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The coal mineral matter can be extracted in the HCl as required during alkaliacid or acid chemical leaching process. The following reactions can take place here as shown (Park and Fan 2004; Wang and Marotovaler 2013; Wang and Marotovaler 2011a, b; Eloneva et al. 2012; Kodama et al. 2008; 2012a, b; Sanna et al. 2012b):
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The floatsink test is a commonly used technology for the study of coal washability, which determines optimal separation density for coal washing based on the desired sulfur and ash yield of the cleaned coal.
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Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content, and, since the 1880s, has been widely used to generate electricity . However, extraction, processing, marketing, and the sale of coal generate large quantities of lowgrade waste that is of little or no apparent immediate commercial value.
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Smoothing and interpolation of float/sink data for coals J. Abbott, Miles Add to Mendeley https://// (91)90152L Get rights and content Washability data for a coal generally consists of triplets of values of three interrelated variables: relative density, mass and ash content.
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A typical floatation cell used to separate inorganic mineral content from coal with the aid of a reagent and air bubbles to attract and bind the ultrafine hydrophobic carbonaceous particles from inorganic minerals (Gupta et al., 2019) is shown in Fig. 11. Download : Download highres image (149KB) Download : Download fullsize image; Fig. 11.
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Abstract. Zonguldak bituminous coal, Tunçbilek and SomaMerkez lignites were each separated into two subfractions, coal rich and mineral matter rich, using a centrifugal floatsink separation technique in heavy media. An isopropyl alcohol (IPA)carbon tetrachloride (CCl) mixture and a zinc chloride (ZnCl) solution, with a specific ...
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Coal mineral matter is the leading cause of inevitable ash problems (fouling and slagging) during the combustion of coal. Lowtemperature ash (LTA) samples of feed coals and the density separated ...
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The coal samples of narrow range low ash contents were the clean coal (−6 mm) obtained from the floatandsink experiments of the runofmine coal sample. The coal samples of 25 different ash contents ranged from % to % were prepared as single layer (50 mm), and then measured using the Xray ash content analyzer.
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Smoothing and interpolation of float/sink data for coals ScienceDirect Article preview Abstract References (11) Cited by (21) Minerals Engineering Volume 4, Issues 34, 1991, Pages 511524 Smoothing and interpolation of float/sink data for coals J. Abbott, Miles Add to Mendeley
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Coal cleaning characteristics of coal depend on three main parameters such as coal liberation, coal washability, and separator performance. Coal consists of organic matter which has a low density of g/cc and mineral matter or shale with a high density of g/cc.
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Lowtemperature plasma (LTP) oxidation has been widely used to study the mineralogy of the mineral matter existing in coal sources. The current study investigated the potential of LTP oxidation as a pretreatment method to improve rare earth element (REE) leachability from coal and its byproducts. Representative densityfractionated samples of Baker and Fire Clay coarse refuse seam materials ...
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Introduction. China is the largest global consumer of coal and uses approximately 50% of total mining production in the world. The largescale coal industry laid the foundation for rapid economic development in China. 1−3 Nearly 80% of the energy required for power generation, 70% of raw chemical materials, and 60% of energy consumed in commerce are provided by coal. 4,5 This energy ...
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The floatsink test is a commonly used technology for the study of coal washability, which determines optimal separation density for coal washing based on the desired sulfur and ash yield of the cleaned coal. In this study, the floatsink test is adopted for a highsulfur Late Permian coal from Hongfa coalmine (), southwestern Guizhou, China, to investigate its washability, and to analyze ...
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The behavior of coal in densitybased cleaning processes can be predicted from a series of floatsink (or washability) tests carried out on a crushed sample in the sample is placed in a heavy liquid of known density (, g cm − 3) and the floating fraction skimmed off for weighing and sinking fraction is then placed in a liquid of somewhat higher density ...
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The strong correlation was obtained between the float and sink test results especially with the ash content of the coal samples and the combustible characteristic of the floated materials such as ...
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Minerals and Coal Process Calculations. D. V. Subba Rao (Metallurgist) CRC Press, Taylor Francis Group, 2016 Clean coal technologies 332 pages. Open circuit crushing operation Closed circuit crushing operation Problems for practice 10 Grinding Grinding action Wet and dry grinding Grinding ...
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Flotation has been widely applied in coal processing to separate mineral matter from coal and enrich macerals. In this work, four kinds of coal samples were chosen from different coal fields, and the thermogravimetric analyzer and fixed bed reactor were used to study the pyrolysis behavior and product distribution of coal sample with different densities prepared by the floatsink method.
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In a standard floatsink analysis, set amounts of the representative coal sample are crushed to a specified particle size and placed in liquids of known density or across a range of densities. Coal has relatively low density or specific gravity ( to ) compared to other rocks such as shale ( to ) or minerals such as pyrite ( to ).
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The reported highash content (>80%) in the density fraction lying between and g/cm 3 indicated the presence of substantial mineral matter. Its high quartz content (72% of the ash content) is accompanied by clay minerals indicating a more inert geochemical environment when compared with the bulk discards.
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Coal and Coalbed Gas. Romeo M. Flores, in Coal and Coalbed Gas, 2014 Science of Coal and Coalbed Gas. Coal is an interdisciplinary science generally known as coal geology, which is an integration of stratigraphy, sedimentology, petrology, chemistry, and applications of stratigraphy and sedimentology in coal geology are basic for understanding the origin of peat in the depositional ...
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A method for calculating the degree of mineral matter liberation by the sinkfloat separation data of coal was studied. The mineral composition was estimated by norm calculation using the...
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